Exercise Equipment - how to choose what you need
Home exercise equipment is
available at many different stores, and the equipment buyer's choices
are huge. If
you're amongst those people looking for a home gym,
you should consider the following:
How do I know what a good buy
is?
- "Do
I think I'll use this home gym
regularly? One of the most important issues is your degree of
commitment.
- Will using this home
gym help me reach the goals that I've set?
- Don't
believe claims from
advertisers like "abdominal exercising machines get rid of fat from
your
waist", and be aware of any hype about burning calories. A
person
can expect to burn roughly 400 to 600 calories an hour in
exercise that includes use of large muscle groups (i.e. legs)
- Is the home
gym you are considering buying made well?
- It's difficult to tell when
looking. Be prepared to try the machine out in the store. Does it feel durable?
- The
equipment should feel comfortable.
- A piece of equipment can be
sturdy but still not feel comfortable. While trying it out in
the
store look out for symptoms such as back pain, knee or other joint
pain. Seats should be comfortable and handles padded. Also pay
attention to noise level and ease of access to controls.
- What type of
equipment is the best?
- Try out each type
of equipment and pick the one you feel is the best. Equipment
that
uses upper and lower extremities may burn more calories if that is your
goal, but know that it must also feel right. Treadmill work can
be good for you as well when adding a
dumbell exercises or band exercises.
- How much floor space does it
take up?
- Storing the equipment
or having to take it apart may be deter you from exercising.
Exercise
equipment may be noisy and irritate those around you within earshot.
- Is this the
best price?
You will
probably need to
spend a several hundred
dollars or you may be disappointed. Treadmills without motors
are
less expensive but can be awkward to use. Spending several thousands of
dollars though, is not absolutely necessary. There are machines that
cost more because they'll measure pulse rate, number of calories
burned, elapsed time, etc. While these are features are nice, they are
not necessary for every exerciser. Machines that are programmable can
automatically change your workload but may not warrant the extra price.
Manual controls, when easily accessible, can
work well.
Treadmill
Why
Buy it?
- You
may run, jog, or walk on
a
treadmill. While walking will stress joints the least,
running and
jogging will use more calories per given time on the treadmill.
Choosing
- Treadmill
surfaces can be
harder or softer. If you are going to be running or
jogging invest in a running surface that has more
give.
- A track that has a motorized
incline can be a useful option since walking quickly on an incline can
give you the
similar intensity as a jog. A 1¼ -
1½ hp motor is adequate.
- If you are just interested in
walking, you may save money by choosing a shorter and narrower belt.
It's best if it is still at least five ft. long though.
- Handrails
must be able to
support your body weight in case you stumble.
- There are treadmills
that ccome with levers for an upper extremity
workout, but these can feel awkward
when working out for a long period of time.
Using
- Holding
the handrails reduces
the workout intensity. Once you have mastered the technique keep your
hands off the rails whenever possible. When walking or running on an
incline, maintaining good posture with only a slight bend at the waist
is best for your back.
Stationary Bike
Why
buy it?
- An
exercise bike can provide a rather
intense workouts while putting little or no stress on the knees. They
can also be
relatively inexpensive when compared to other machines.
Choosing
- Bikes
with electronic
brakes can adjust their resistance to automatically keep
workload
constant even though speed of pedaling changes. When using mechanical
brakes, work-rate will increase when speed of pedaling increases;
therefore the workout can be made harder by adjusting the resistance or
increasing pedaling speed.
- For a bike with a mechanical
brake, be sure the resistance knob can be adjusted easily and avoid
bikes that use rubber brakes that grip the wheels as this can often
result in a jerky ride. Bikes are best that use a belt that provides
friction or some sort of wind resistance.
- Using a recumbent bike
can
reduce strain on your lower back.
- Some bikes have arm
cranking as well. Using arms and legs at the same time will burn more
calories and may cause less fatigue per energy burned.
- Racing bars
will
require you to bend forward and may not feel comfortable when
used by casual
bikers.
Using
For the most efficiency:
- Make
sure handle bars are comfortably positioned.
- Seat height should be
positioned such that the knee is bent slightly (about 30
degrees)when the pedal is at the bottom of its turn.
- It is
helpful to use clips on the pedals. This will allow
the legs to pull up as well as push.
Rowing Machines
Why
buy it?
- Rowing
works the upper boy as
well as the lower body. A good stroke will require about 75 percent of
its force to come from the legs Rowing can be thought of as boring
though as it is an unfamiliar movement and it can be difficult to row
and read or watch TV at the same time.
Choosing
- The
two types of rowers are
hydraulic and that using wind resistance. It's best to choose a rowing
machine that will allow the seat to move back and forth easily and one
that provides consistent resistance throughout the motion.
Using
- Be
sure to keep your chest
up sitting upright, and don't arch your lower back as you pull. Keep
arms close to your waist as you pull.
Cross Country Skiing Machines
Why
buy it?
- The
action of cross-country
skiing
will engage the lower and upper extremity muscles like no other
exercising machine. More calories are burned/minute, especially if you
raise the machine so you are skiing on an incline. It's also easier on
your joints as impact forces are low.
Choosing
- Its
best to buy a cross country skiing machine that will allow adjustment
of lower and upper body resistance separately.
Using
- Learning
to use the cross country skiing machine co-ordinate
your movements will take time.
Stair Climbers
Why
Buy it?
- You
may get a relatively intense workout
while avoiding impact forces.
Choosing
- Some
machines come with
pedals that are linked so that when you press down with one foot the
other pedal rises. Other models allow the pedals to operate
independently with is a more like a natural stepping rhythm.
Using
- Step
height can vary
from 2 inches to 18 inches. It's best to keep pedals
in
their midrange and not allow them to touch the floor.
- Keep your
chest up to keep
your back straight and don't allow your knees to move in front of your
toes, or to sway in or out of alignment over the feet.
- By keeping
feet flat you can minimize stress on the Achilles tendon.
- Don't lean
forward on the handrails but just use them for balance.
The Exercise Rider Machine
Why
buy it?
- This
piece of equipment
combines rowing with a leg press, thereby providing a greater
"whole body" workout. A very fit person may not get a high
intensity workout but most individuals should feel like they're getting
good exercise.
Using
- keep
your knees from
bending more than 90 degrees so as to avoid stress on the knees. When
pulling avoid hyperextending your back.
A study was completed that
compared the energy used while using different gym machines measured
with the scale RPE (rating of
perceived exertion).
13 otherwise healthy adults
were used in this study. Subjects were taught how to use the
RPE and the gym equipment: a
cycling machine that used arm movements, a cross country
skiing machine, a cycling ergometer, rowing machine, a
stepper, and treadmill. Subjects were then tested
on each piece of exercise equipment. Each person spent five
minutes working out at three intensity levels
- RPE of
eleven (fairly-light), thirteen (somewhat hard), fifteen
(hard).
Measures were taken of expired gases, pulse rates,
and lactate concentrations in the blood; VO2max as well
as expenditure of energy were
then calculated.
Treadmills produce a
significantly greater rate of energy expenditure
when compared to the other machines at the RPE levels 13
& 15 and
when compared to cycling machines with movement of the arms,
cycle ergometers when at
RPE's of eleven.
This
study shows us that treadmill running will burn more calories for any
given RPE when compared to other home gym personal equipment.
Even though
one type of machine proved to be statistically higher for calorie use,
all six machines burned more calories with increased effort and all
were
pretty close in expenditure when looking at it practically. |
Remember: This
information
is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Before starting any
exercise program consult a physician.

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