Why you should add strength training if you’re a runner
Strength training along with cardiorespiratory endurance training (cardio) improves distance running performance more than just cardio alone. This was demonstrated in a recent study published in Sports Medicine (2019) when the researchers examined timed trial results and running economy. 1
Training for both strength and endurance can improve a run by two methods of adaptation:
- Increasing maximal running speed.
- Improving the economy of running (energy required)
Both of these changes allow the runner to achieve faster speeds, and preserve energy for the last legs of the race. These changes often don’t accompany improvements in VO2max, BMI, or muscle hypertrophy. This suggests that running improvement isn’t facilitated by improved cardiorespiratory fitness.
It is hypothesized that the adaptations afforded a combined training approach are due to changes in biomechanical and neuromuscular variables that allow one to rapidly generate high forces during sustained endurance running. There was significant improvement in force generating capacity in the lower extremity found in this study which play a crucial role in propulsion and acceleration during running. These forces can translate into larger stride lengths and faster speeds.
If you are thinking of increasing your load, make sure you seek professional advice so as to avoid injury.
If you enjoyed this post you may also enjoy
betty | Nov 21, 2022 at 7:32 am
I was extremely pleased to find this website. i also have you saved as a favorite to check
out new information in your blog.
WalterJoe | Nov 21, 2022 at 8:09 am
I’ve often wondered about this as they don’t talk about it much in the running magazines. Everyone seems to have their opinion, but it’s good to hear what an expert thinks.
Thanks for the hard work
Mogem | Nov 21, 2022 at 8:14 am
Thumbs up!
Andrea | Nov 22, 2022 at 7:52 am
I was doing really well with getting in core exercises during marathon training but I have definitely been neglecting these exercises over the past few weeks. Thanks for the reminder to get back at it!
Zaima | Nov 22, 2022 at 1:27 pm
Runners should absolutely strength train. It reduces injury, increases speed, and generally benefits performance.
ThomasT | Nov 22, 2022 at 2:06 pm
Yes, yes and yes. This is so SO important. All running all the time is a recipe for disaster. As a coach I am amazed by how imbalanced and weak in the core and hips many runners are.